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Government & Law

What happens when a member of Parliament (MP) dies or resigns?

Question #03fb60e3 · Government & Law
  1. The post remains vacant until the next General Election.
  2. Their party chooses someone to fill the post until the next General Election.
  3. A by-election is held to replace the MP.  ✓
  4. A neighbouring MP looks after the constituency.
Correct answer: C — When an MP dies or resigns, a by-election is held. This is an election held in that constituency to elect a new MP.

Why this question matters

This question is drawn from the “The UK Government, the Law and Your Role” section of the official Home Office handbook. Topics from this chapter make up a significant portion of the 24 questions in the real exam, so being able to answer this one comfortably is a small but real step towards passing on the day.

The accepted answer is C: “A by-election is held to replace the MP. ”. Memorise the underlying fact rather than the option letter — the order of options changes between attempts, and the real exam may rephrase the question.

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