Correct answer: C — The first formal anti-slavery groups were set up by the Quakers in the late 1700s. William Wilberforce succeeded in turning public opinion against the slave trade. In 1807, it became illegal to trade slaves in British ships or from British ports, and in 1833 the Emancipation Act abolished slavery throughout the British Empire. The Royal Navy stopped slave ships from other countries, freed the slaves and punished the slave traders. After 1833, 2 million Indian and Chinese workers were employed to replace the freed slaves.
Why this question matters
This question is drawn from the “The UK Government, the Law and Your Role” section of the official Home Office handbook. Topics from this chapter make up a significant portion of the 24 questions in the real exam, so being able to answer this one comfortably is a small but real step towards passing on the day.
The accepted answer is C: “2 million”. Memorise the underlying fact rather than the option letter — the order of options changes between attempts, and the real exam may rephrase the question.
More questions from this chapter
- In 1833 a law abolished slavery throughout the British Empire.
- Members of the public are allowed in Youth Courts
- A driving licence held by a driver over 70 should be renewed ______
- How many countries are members of the European Union?
- The members of the House of Lords, known as peers, are elected by the people.
Keep practising
- Take a full practice test on Government & Law.
- Re-read the study notes for this chapter.
- Sit a 24-question timed mock.
- Browse the full question library.