Correct answer: B — In 1455, a civil war was begun to decide who should be king of England. It was fought between the supporters of two families: the House of Lancaster and the House of York. This war was called the Wars of the Roses, because the symbol of Lancaster was a red rose and the symbol of York was a white rose.
Why this question matters
This question is drawn from the “A Long and Illustrious History” section of the official Home Office handbook. Topics from this chapter make up a significant portion of the 24 questions in the real exam, so being able to answer this one comfortably is a small but real step towards passing on the day.
The accepted answer is B: “Red”. Memorise the underlying fact rather than the option letter — the order of options changes between attempts, and the real exam may rephrase the question.
More questions from this chapter
- Which TWO countries took part in the Battle of Agincourt?
- The Battle of Waterloo was fought against which country?
- The Boer War of 1899-1902 took place in ______
- What did Henry VII do?
- During the Victorian Age, the government promoted policies of free trade
Keep practising
- Take a full practice test on British History.
- Re-read the study notes for this chapter.
- Sit a 24-question timed mock.
- Browse the full question library.