Correct answer: C — Following the Black Death, the smaller population meant there was less need to grow cereal crops. There were labour shortages and peasants began to demand higher wages. New social classes appeared, including owners of large areas of land (later called the gentry), and people left the countryside to live in the towns. In the towns, growing wealth led to the development of a strong middle class.
Why this question matters
This question is drawn from the “A Modern, Thriving Society” section of the official Home Office handbook. Topics from this chapter make up a significant portion of the 24 questions in the real exam, so being able to answer this one comfortably is a small but real step towards passing on the day.
The accepted answer is C: “Strong Middle Class”. Memorise the underlying fact rather than the option letter — the order of options changes between attempts, and the real exam may rephrase the question.
More questions from this chapter
- The Turner Prize was established in 2004 and celebrates contemporary art.
- Rudyard Kipling was born in South Africa
- Who are TWO famous British film directors?
- Eid ul-Fitr and Diwali are the National days
- Where does 'the Fringe' festival take place?
Keep practising
- Take a full practice test on Modern Society.
- Re-read the study notes for this chapter.
- Sit a 24-question timed mock.
- Browse the full question library.