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Government & Law

When is a by-election for a parliamentary seat held?

Question #37df3489 · Government & Law
  1. Half-way through a parliamentary term
  2. Every two years
  3. When a member of Parliament (MP) dies or resigns  ✓
  4. When the Prime Minister decides to call one
Correct answer: C — If an MP dies or resigns, there will be a fresh election, called a by-election, in his or her constituency.

Why this question matters

This question is drawn from the “The UK Government, the Law and Your Role” section of the official Home Office handbook. Topics from this chapter make up a significant portion of the 24 questions in the real exam, so being able to answer this one comfortably is a small but real step towards passing on the day.

The accepted answer is C: “When a member of Parliament (MP) dies or resigns”. Memorise the underlying fact rather than the option letter — the order of options changes between attempts, and the real exam may rephrase the question.

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