Correct answer: D — Civil war between the king and Parliament could not now be avoided and began in 1642. The country split into those who supported the king (the Cavaliers) and those who supported Parliament (the Roundheads)
Why this question matters
This question is drawn from the “A Long and Illustrious History” section of the official Home Office handbook. Topics from this chapter make up a significant portion of the 24 questions in the real exam, so being able to answer this one comfortably is a small but real step towards passing on the day.
The accepted answer is D: “Cavaliers”. Memorise the underlying fact rather than the option letter — the order of options changes between attempts, and the real exam may rephrase the question.
More questions from this chapter
- Which TWO countries took part in the Battle of Agincourt?
- The Battle of Waterloo was fought against which country?
- The Boer War of 1899-1902 took place in ______
- What did Henry VII do?
- During the Victorian Age, the government promoted policies of free trade
Keep practising
- Take a full practice test on British History.
- Re-read the study notes for this chapter.
- Sit a 24-question timed mock.
- Browse the full question library.