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The Church of Scotland (the Kirk)

Scotland's national Presbyterian church and how it differs from the Church of England.

The Church of Scotland — often called "the Kirk" — is the national church of Scotland. It is Presbyterian, meaning it is governed by elders rather than bishops, and its highest body is the General Assembly which meets each year in Edinburgh. The Moderator is elected for a one-year term and is the public face of the Kirk during that period.

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The Scottish Reformation in the 1560s, led by John Knox, established Presbyterianism as Scotland's dominant Protestant tradition. The Church of Scotland is recognised in law as the national church but, unlike the Church of England, is not "established" in the same way — its independence from the Crown was reaffirmed by the Church of Scotland Act 1921.

Test questions may ask the popular name of the Church of Scotland (the Kirk), which form of church government it has (Presbyterian), or who led the Scottish Reformation (John Knox).

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