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The Glorious Revolution and Religion

How the Bill of Rights of 1689 ensured that no future monarch could be a Roman Catholic.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was as much about religion as about politics. James II's open Catholicism and his attempts to relax laws against Catholics were the main reasons Protestant nobles invited William of Orange to invade. The Bill of Rights 1689 explicitly barred Catholics — and anyone married to a Catholic — from inheriting the throne.

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The Toleration Act of the same year allowed Protestant Nonconformists (Baptists, Congregationalists, Quakers and others) to worship freely in licensed meeting houses, although they were still excluded from many public offices until the nineteenth century. Catholic Emancipation followed in 1829, allowing Catholics to sit in Parliament.

You may be asked what the Bill of Rights 1689 said about Catholic monarchs, or when Roman Catholics were allowed back into Parliament (1829).

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