The County Court in England and Wales handles most civil disputes — situations where someone is suing another person or organisation rather than being prosecuted for a crime. Common matters include unpaid debts, breach of contract, personal injury claims and disputes between landlords and tenants. There is no jury; cases are decided by a District Judge or a Circuit Judge.
Further reading: an editorial guide on this topic opens in a new window for additional context.
Smaller disputes (currently below £10,000) are dealt with under the small claims procedure, which is designed to be informal and accessible without a lawyer. Larger or more complex civil cases go to the High Court. Scotland has an equivalent Sheriff Court.
You may be asked which court hears small civil claims (the County Court), or what kinds of dispute it handles.
Test yourself on this topic
These questions from the official-format question bank cover the same material. Tap any question to see the correct answer and a short explanation.
Keep going
- Read the full study notes for Government & Law.
- Try a practice test on this chapter.
- Sit a full 24-question timed mock.
- Browse the complete library of topic explainers.
Related topic explainers
Question Time and Holding Government to Account
How MPs use Question Time, including PMQs every Wednesday, to scrutinise ministers.
The Role of the Prime Minister
How a Prime Minister is chosen, what they do, and the official residence at 10 Downing Street.
The Civil Service
The politically impartial officials who advise ministers and run government departments.
Government in the Name of the Crown
Why the UK government is formally called "His Majesty's Government" and what that means in practice.