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The County Court

Where most civil disputes — debts, personal injury and small claims — are decided.

The County Court in England and Wales handles most civil disputes — situations where someone is suing another person or organisation rather than being prosecuted for a crime. Common matters include unpaid debts, breach of contract, personal injury claims and disputes between landlords and tenants. There is no jury; cases are decided by a District Judge or a Circuit Judge.

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Smaller disputes (currently below £10,000) are dealt with under the small claims procedure, which is designed to be informal and accessible without a lawyer. Larger or more complex civil cases go to the High Court. Scotland has an equivalent Sheriff Court.

You may be asked which court hears small civil claims (the County Court), or what kinds of dispute it handles.

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